Nin-Waawiindaasowin
(My Naming Ceremony)
(My Naming Ceremony)
George Nelson, The Orders of the Dreamed, intro: page 23
Thus, deeply affected by an Ojibwa naming ceremony he
attended in May of 1809, he later recorded his admiration for these Indians
"without the Slightest, most distant instruction in the knowledge of
Divine Truths, should still have such ideas of human obligations and express
them with such beautiful Simplicity and not infrequently with Sublimity of
expression that would do honor to many of our clergy."
Part One, Preparation Lead-up to Ceremony
Opening Narrative:
Larry Stillday
(Gichi-Ma’iingan/Great Wolf) of Obaashiing (Ponemah) was a respected teacher,
healer and shaman. To me, he just seemed
to "appear" a few years ago. The first time I recall noticing
him was at a Wellbriety (chemical health) event he held in Bemidji in 2009. As the Public Relations person for the Red
Lake Band, this was an easy story to cover as chemical health has my interest. Little by little I started paying closer
attention to him.
Most if not all tribal
programs have a Spiritual/Cultural Advisor, something pretty much unheard of in
the dominant society. I soon learned
coincidently that Larry was the advisor for many of the programs that I covered
as administration priorities as well as my own interest. They included Chemical Health, Homeless Shelter,
Women’s Shelter, DNR, Language Revitalization, and others. As I saw more and more of him, I found myself
listening closer, and writing down his words.
There was something different about him.
His words seemed to have a certain poetic nature about them, a feeling
of universality, inspired even.
He was the son of
Warren Stillday, (1920-1997) also a Medicine Man who I knew briefly, and nephew
and student of Tommy J. Stillday (1934-2008) with whom I was friendly, also a Medicine Man well known,
colorful, and highly respected by many.
I came to pay close
attention to Larry’s words only during the last four years of his life. My interest escalated at his first Wellness
or Teaching Lodge (something I’d describe as Mide 101*) that I attended in May
of 2010. He conducted another in August
that year, another in 2011, 2012, and 2013.
He had the 6th scheduled for June 10, 2014, but died in his
sleep on May 20 having just celebrated his 70th birthday on May 14.
All were welcome at these five healing lodges, during the course of which, I saw all four colors of the Medicine Wheel witness his teachings. The Healing Lodge of 23 July 2013 preceded my naming ceremony. July 23 then, will always be a special anniversary for me. It was on that day that Gichi-Ma’iingan: Gaa-izhinikaanid (Great Wolf: The One Who Named Me) presided over a Waawiindaasowin (Naming Ceremony) at the close of his last "Healing Lodge" held at "Obaashiing University." Something changed for me that day, it continues, and I am grateful.
If you are reading
this at all, you probably understand my interest and respect for American Indigenous
culture. I've often thought it would be nice to be accepted by this
culture, demonstrated with a sign or symbol, such as “adoption” or better yet,
"earned" a Spirit (Indian) name.
I didn’t really know all that much about either one.
What follows is the
story about how I came to get an Ojibwe Spirit name. I am proud to say Biidaanakwad Indizhinikaaz!
(Gathering Cloud is My Name) Bemijigamaag Indoonjibaa. (Bemidji is my home) (A common way to introduce oneself in Ojibwe along with clan membership)
(*Mide or Midewiwin is the “religion” or “way of life” of
the traditional and historic Ojibwe. It
is more than religion however, as it not only covers spiritual, but mental,
emotional and physical aspects of living.
They don’t separate the four like we do. All are related. All must be in balance.)
How it Began
In May 2013, I had just begun fasting for 72 hours every
other week. (Now for over two years) Basically
I started for weight loss. I haven’t
lost that much weight, but it makes me feel good and has many benefits beyond
physical. I have thought about “spirit
quests” from time-to-time since coming into contact with Indian culture. At this time I was remembering the good
things many religions and spiritual people have said about the benefits of
fasting.
Larry taught that we are not human beings learning how to be
spiritual, but spiritual beings learning how to be human. We were given the five senses to help us
achieve this. We also must maintain a
balance in all we do, including the four aspects of self: spirit, heart, mind
and body.
To aid us in this endeavor of learning to be human, we were given Seven Principles or Seven Teachings by the Creator to help us attain Mino-bimaadiziwin (The Good Life or Wellness). These Seven Gifts are love, respect, truth, wisdom, courage, honesty, and humility. These gifts must be practiced equally, also kept in balance, favoring none over another.
To aid us in this endeavor of learning to be human, we were given Seven Principles or Seven Teachings by the Creator to help us attain Mino-bimaadiziwin (The Good Life or Wellness). These Seven Gifts are love, respect, truth, wisdom, courage, honesty, and humility. These gifts must be practiced equally, also kept in balance, favoring none over another.
Therefore, when Larry spoke of healing or good health or
wellness, he wasn’t just talking about the body, but all four aspects of being. A person cannot neglect one to the benefit of
another and still maintain wellness.
This is not religion in the western sense then, but a way of life. The spiritual is not compartmentalized. The four aspects are one. All exist as a whole.
Likewise then, when speaking of medicine or Medicine People,
we are speaking of medicine in its broadest sense and healing for all four
aspects of self, spirit, heart, mind and body.
Ceremony is important for all people. It’s an important symbol that marks and
celebrates transitions or changes in life.
The dominant culture seems to have forgotten this, minimized it, trivialized it, or cast
it aside to our detriment in my view. I
add these observations to the narrative to demonstrate that the naming ceremony
has substance and meaning. It is not a
pat on the head for being a good White boy or a pal to Indians.
What follows is a chronicle beginning with the first contact
I made with Larry in mid- March 2013, which eventually led to and ends with my
naming ceremony on July 23, 2013. This
is a four-month period. The number four
holds significance in the Teachings of the Medicine Wheel.
On March 14, 2013 I wrote to Larry Stillday,
just checking in. “I seem to be in a
searching mode of late, perhaps my age,” I wrote. “I have been reading
Carl Jung, looking at the more mystical parts of our major religions, the
Gnostics, Kabbalah, and Buddhism. I have also been reviewing my notes on
your words. What you teach is not that different from what I’ve been
reading, and the similarities astounded me for a moment, but not for long.
What you teach has the added benefit of being local, of being ours, and perhaps
being more user friendly. That Medicine Wheel seems to be quite the
teaching tool.”
“Hey niiji, (my
friend) good to hear from you,” Larry wrote back. “You sound like you’re way out in the woods,
which is not a bad place to be when your wondering about life in general.
You know the Creator gave all people the same instructions. That’s why he put the four colors of people
on the medicine wheel, including the gifts he bestowed on each race. So it’s no surprise to me that it would have
a lot of similarities, the teaching are more about our similarities
then our differences.
From what I hear is
that you are ready to embark on an inward journey. If you agree I would be honored to take you
to the threshold of your journey, if you want.” (Emphasis added)
Larry is offering to teach me here. I don’t seem to realize at this point the
significance of his offer. (But perhaps
unconsciously I did) He does not mention
a “naming” and I didn’t interpret it that way.
It’s only in hindsight, (going through these old emails nearly two years
later) that I see he offered something quite special. It is only as I write this narrative that I
realize the full impact possible of such an offer by such a teacher.
Two days later I wrote
back mentioning that the dark days of winter were depressing me a bit. “I
am ready to embark on an inward journey. It pleases me greatly that you
are willing to "take me to the threshold of that journey." An
honor indeed! Perhaps I will contact you even soon in that regard.
I am unsure how to begin such a journey.”
“You know
the weather has a tendency to affect people many different ways,” Larry
answered. “That's because it is a good
teacher. We just need to listen to the
lessons. In other words, we align
ourselves to the lessons. The first
lesson the seasons teach us is alignment.
You ask how to prepare for the journey, getting yourself
aligned is where to begin.”
May 2013
Two months later, in mid-May during an email thread, an
acquaintance of mine and a friend of the Larry Stillday family, asked if I
had an Indian (Spirit) name and if not why not. I told her that I had
thought of it from time to time, but I really didn't know how to go about it.
She said to write Larry, tell him that you feel you are ready to move
forward on your journey, and then ask how to go about receiving an Indian name.
She was confident he would reply in the positive.
He did. Later she said to bring him tobacco and ask
again, which I did at a language revitalization celebration at Ponemah in
mid-June.
On May 21, 2013, I wrote Larry about a
Spirit name. “I am feeling willing and
ready to move forward in my Journey,” I wrote. “Would you share with me
what I should do, to ask for and/or prepare for, a spirit name indaga? (please)
Also, when the time is right, I would like to learn more of, and at some
point do, a Vision Quest.”
“So you (are) feeling ready
to advance on your journey,” Larry wrote back, “that's good.” The next time we meet we will sit down and
talk about the preparation.”
“I look forward
to meeting with you on preparation to advance on my journey,” I answered.
“I am pleased and honored to have a willing teacher such as you. Thank you so much.”
On June 25, 2013 I
wrote a letter of eulogy on the passing of a friend, Gary Fuller, and sent it
to several mutual friends.
Larry wrote
back, “Sorry of the news of another loss for us as a people. How are you doing my friend? Let me know if there's anything I can do.”
“I hope we can
get together soon,” I replied. “I have had many challenges of late. I feel it is time for me to move forward on my
journey. I seek your guidance.”
“Sorry to hear of
your difficulties,” Larry answered. “You
know as human beings we all go through certain things that are very much
similar to all, no nationality, race or creed is exempt from human experiences. Yes, we must get together soon.”
He then mentions a language revitalization event to be held
at the Ponemah powwow grounds on the next day’s eve. “There's a calling to all community members. Hope you would be able to come,” he wrote.
(Something always compelled me to attend whatever whenever he invited me in
such a manner)
“I will be there
tomorrow,” I said. “Perhaps we could chat a bit before or after the
event?”
Larry wrote the next morning confirming that evening’s event
but he didn’t answer my question. “It's
a go,” I wrote back. “Will you have time
for me tonight or should we put off ‘til a better time or when the time is
right? I still apparently have trouble knowing when the time is right.
Little excited I guess, something I've thought about for years hoping I
was ‘worthy.’"
“Yeah we can talk
some this evening, there are questions I need to ask,” Larry answered. “Then we will look at the time to have the
ceremony and where. See you there.”
Tobacco
I’d been around
Indians long enough to know the very important daily role that asemaa (tobacco)
plays as a Sacred medicine in the culture of the Ojibwe. It is used in a variety of ways as a symbol
of humility, respect, and gratefulness to the Creator and all of creation, even to a certain degree among Christians.
Protocol called for
me to present Larry with tobacco to begin this process as a formal
request. If Larry accepted the tobacco,
he was then bound to fulfill that request.
Just before driving
to Ponemah to attend the language revitalization event, I cut a piece of red
cloth into a 4 x 4 inch square. I
also cut from the same cloth a six-inch strip a quarter inch wide to use as a
tie. I then placed about a pipe-full of
tobacco into the center of the square and tied it so I had a little red bundle of asemaa.
While attending the
Ponemah language event I was kind of nervous not knowing exactly when or…in a
way…how, to present the tobacco. Toward
the end of the gathering, I presented Larry the tobacco asking if he would instruct
me in how to prepare for a Spirit name, and he accepted it. Although I was expecting some kind of
preparation instructions or questions as he’d mentioned earlier, something told
me he was tired and it was too late in the evening. This bothered me a bit. I was being impatient.
By the way, among the Red Lake
Ojibwe, tobacco is held with the left hand (closest to the heart) by both the
giver and receiver. But there is really
no wrong way to give tobacco.
But because it plays such a major
role in this culture, allow me to digress and give you a couple paragraphs on
tobacco as a symbol and Sacred Medicine.
Respect
Respecting
tobacco should be taken seriously.
Sacred tobacco, among the Ojibwe, is used for prayers of gratitude to
thank the Creator of Mother Earth for our many blessings, such as good health,
great fishing, and good crops. When any
plant is picked or any animal is taken, tobacco and prayer must be given to
show respect. By honoring all our
relations we demonstrate that we have not forgotten our place within the web of
life.
To offer someone tobacco is to ask that you and the person
receiving the tobacco be of one heart, one mind and one spirit. Tobacco is offered when you ask someone to do
a ceremony for you, such as a naming ceremony, to do a smudging ceremony, a
sweat lodge; any ceremony. This
signifies again, that you and the one doing the ceremony are of one heart, one
mind and one spirit, that you have the same purpose.
Tobacco is given to elders and others when one is seeking
advice. It is a way of showing gratitude
and respect for the person whose advice you are seeking. Tobacco is given when you appreciate a
teaching from an elder, or even a younger person, if you value what that person
has told you.
So, on June 26, 2013, at that evening’s
language powwow at Ponemah, I offered Larry tobacco asking him to conduct a
naming ceremony at some future date.
(Some two weeks or so later with only a
weeks notice, Larry, in an email exchange, eventually lets me know when the
naming ceremony will be and what I need to do in preparation.)
Larry wrote on July
12, 2013, “Hey niiji, (my friend) I finally set the date for the Wellness
Day. It’s going to be on July 23rd,
Tuesday, 9 am to 4:30. The theme will be
"What is wellness?" (He
mentions nothing of a naming ceremony)
I wrote back, “I'll
be there. I'm sure Barry will come too, not sure if wife Barb can get off
work.“
Three days
later: “Hey niiji, yeah Barry said he'll be there. (Been) working out there (Wellness Lodge
site) today had some wind damage from the storm Friday night. Three pretty good size trees were blown down,
so that's what I was doing this morning.
Just about got it all cleared out.
We are going to put up a canopy, actually it’s a carport, going
to try to do power point again.”
I wrote back
“Sounds like work cutting up trees. We
got wind down here, but not like you got up there. Barb may be coming,
she just has to check with work tomorrow, they let her come last time on their
dime, figured she might learn something about Indians ;-)”
Showing my impatience again, I write; “Do I need to remind
you about the "naming" or will you bring it up ‘when the time is
right?’”
I added a PS, “I'm happy to say that Barb is able to come. Later, I'm tired.”
Larry wrote;
“I hope you’re not sleeping yet, but what I want to say is,
I hope she lets you come too.”
“I was sleeping,”
I wrote a few hours later. “She has now gone to bed. I'll check, yes
I hope she lets me come too. Honestly,
I've been eager to move on. I'll work on patience. It has not been one of my virtues.”
Now I get my first hint that a naming
ceremony will take place when I get a note back from Larry the next morning,
now about a week out.
“Sounds good, I do
hope she will let you come,” he wrote. “I
would like to have you bring a fruit dish, it can be strawberries, blueberries,
raspberries. You can add banana,
watermelon, and if you can bring a wild rice hot dish, we will use that
for the naming ceremony.”
His words still
seemed unclear leaving me unsure yet hopeful the ceremony was for me.
A few days later
and only two days out, somewhat to
my surprise, Larry told me by phone,
that I needed to identify at least two “sponsors” or we’enh’s. (I could have four or even eight)
Not knowing for sure who would attend, the first folks that
came to mind were the only two people I knew would be there for sure. So I submitted the names of my
wife Barbara and my good friend Barry. (In
hindsight I can’t think of two better people.
They are among my closest friends, and also have high interest and
respect for this culture.)
A little uneasiness swept over me for a moment. It occurred to me that they both were White neither
was Indian. So I asked awkwardly, “wait,
or do I need a couple of Indian sponsors?”
This is the first
of several times I heard Larry utter this mater-of-fact, no-more-questions statement
that defined his wisdom as a great teacher, in my view. And Larry said and said
no more, “it’s not about Indians, it’s about people.” The teachings were for everyone and anyone
and he said that often in many ways. And
I indeed felt like a student.
The We-enh Responsibility
A we-enh’s (sponsor’s) role, which is life-long, is to advise,
watch over, and protect their namesake. A person may always go to any of
his or her we-enhs, and they will make time to listen to his or her problems and
will sometimes offer advice.
Another part of the we-enh’s job is to brag and stick up for
his or her namesakes at all times. The job of the we-enh’s spouse is to tease
or provoke the namesake. This teaches a lesson, and everything Ojibwe
people do is a teaching or a lesson.
We'enh is short for Niiyawe'enh
(My Namesake or sponsor or guardian; analogous to godparents). Plural
would be Niiyawe’enhyag,
My
Niihawe’enhyag are two very good friends, my wife and Barry Babcock.
(“The person who gives the name
and the sponsors who witness are really the same. They all witness. They all sponsor. They all act like godparents. They all (may) give names to the name
recipient even though the first one is considered primary. In Ojibwe, they are also all called
niiyawe'enh (my namesake). In third
person they are called wiiyawe'enyan (his namesake). They can all be called we'enh or we' or
niiyawe' for short.” ~Dr. Anton Treuer, Professor of Ojibwe, Bemidji
State University)
The day before the Healing Lodge (July 22, 2013) and what I now assumed would include a
Naming Ceremony for me on, I wrote to Larry.
“Will there be a generator at Obaashiing University tomorrow?
Trying to decide how to keep wild rice dish hot?”
“Boozhoo,”
wrote Larry, “yes there will be a generator run. We will be setting up hopefully around 8 am
if not exactly somewhere shortly after that time. Will be seeing :)”
I wrote back with
anticipation, “Can you remind me the
word you used for ‘sponsor’ or ‘godparent? Is there somewhere I can look
and learn a bit more about what is happening? Or is that not necessary? I'm
very much looking forward to this. I am honored and flattered. I
should be honored and flattered right? I feel like I should know more.”
I wrote a PS to the missive above because I felt
the need to learn more of what I was about to participate in, I was curious and
it just seemed the respectful to do, so I “Google.”
“I
searched for that is my nature, I am curious. Good thing I am not a
gaazhagens (cat). J
We-enh is the word translating as guardian? I am honored and
flattered to the point of tears…not sure exactly why. I have prepared a
gift of tobacco for my two Niiyawe’enhyag,
Barbara and Barry.”
Larry wrote his
last email of the night on July 22, 2013.
As was his manner, he wrote back in such a way, which was gentle,
respectful and wise yet made feel again like I had a long way to go, or that I
should have known this. It also kind of
lifted me up, excited for what lay ahead for me as a student of such a teacher.
“Hey, when one
first starts off on their personal journey, it is very common that one wants to
know what lies ahead. That's common
and that’s human nature.
When I guide people, since it’s their journey, I don't know
what lies ahead of them. But what
happens is as they walk, they take me to the gifts that lie on their path, and
that's when and how I will interpret for them that which they come upon.
Only the Creator knows what he put in place for each individual.
The name for god/parent or namesake is wiiyawe'enh, (my
namesake). Now that you begin your
journey you will learn more.”
Every time I read
these words I wonder what might have been.
Note to Kimberly Irene and Erin Marie
Somehow it came to me that I
should write my daughters to let them know of my naming ceremony coming
the next day. I include it here because it
meant something to me and it explains a little more about what was going
on. Their responses follow my note to
them. They answered me in a similar
manner, which pleases me, and just 93 minutes apart. The message from the eldest appropriately came
first.
Indaanisag, (My Daughters),
Tomorrow I am told I will receive an Indian name. It
happened so fast, that I was unable to let anyone know sooner, although I gave
the Midewinini (Medicine Man) Larry Stillday tobacco maybe a month ago.
They always say things happen "when the time is right."
Your mother/stepmother has agreed to be one of my We'enhs or guardians, and Barry Babcock has agreed to be
another. I could conceivably have four or even eight, but two are
sufficient.
The ceremony will take place during something I call a
"Teaching or Wellness Lodge." I think this will be my fifth,
your mother's second, Barry's third or fourth. It is pretty much Ojibwe
Culture and Spirituality 101. I was directed to bring a wild rice hot
dish that will be used in the ceremony, I suspect as a gift from myself to
those present. Perhaps between my we'enh
ikwe (female guardian) and myself we will make a tasty dish.
I believe the word for Naming Ceremony is Waawiindaasowin.
I believe the word for guardian we'enh
would be pronounced way-eh.
I am grateful that my two choices have agreed to by my we’enhs.
I can't think of two people who…under the circumstances…could be better
choices. They both respect and are learning of the culture and
spirituality of the Ojibwe, they are both great and dependable friends, and
both have names that begin with BAR. :-)
Wiiji-zaagi'idiwin, (With Love)
Dad
From: Kimberly Irene, July 23, 2013 7:39
AM
Good Morning Dad,
How cool!! Wish I could be there, I
will be in spirit.
Love, Kimberly Irene
From: Erin Marie, July 23, 2013 9:12
AM
Very cool- can’t wait to hear how
it goes!!!! Love you
Erin Marie
Monday night July 22, Barbara and I made our very first ever
wild rice hot dish to be served the next day. I know, hard to believe.
We had two recipes but made it our own.
First Barbara and I
talked to Barry figuring he as a wild rice harvester might have a good
recipe. We also consulted Google and
decided on a hi-bred made up of that recipe, Barry’s and a little creativity of
our own. At one point we thought we
screwed up with too much water, but somehow it turned out to not be a mistake,
but a creative move. I believe we came
up with a darn good recipe between the two of us. It was fun and a good lesson in creating
together.
This was a classic example of "the whole being greater
than the sum of its parts" when it comes to cooking…and partnerships.
All agreed that it was delicious. All these atypical occurrences,
from my view, were the beginning of 24 hours of unusual things.
Barbara also made up
a fruit dish of various types of berries as Larry had instructed, all for which
I am grateful.
Part Two, The Day of Ceremony
Opening Narrative
The Naming Ceremony
Traditionally, the Naming Ceremony, which remembers the
sacrifices of Original Man in naming everything, requires that a medicine
person be asked by the father and mother to seek a name for their child. The seeking can be done through fasting,
meditation, prayer or dreaming and the spirits give the name.
At a gathering the medicine person burns tobacco as an
offering and pronounces the new name to each of the 4 Directions and everyone
present repeats the name when it is called out. The Spirit World then accepts and can
recognize the face of the child as a living thing for the first time. The Spirit World and ancestors then guard the
child and prepare a place for him or her when their life ends. At the naming ceremony the parents ask for
four men and four women to be sponsors for the child. The sponsors publicly vow to support and guide
the child. According to tradition, the
naming ceremony began with Original Man.
Obaashiing Miikana
(The Road to Ponemah)
About 7:10 am on July 23, 2013, Barbara and I mounted the
mustang. We were traveling up Irvine
Avenue or County Road #15, past the continental divide at Buena Vista. Just
north of the farmlands of Nebish (a corruption of the Ojibwe word Aniibiish
meaning leaf or tea) we notice a sudden change in landscape. We have gone
from farmland to forest. We are on the Red Lake Indian Reservation.
Shortly after crossing State Hwy. #1, we see a sign that says Welcome to
Ponemah, Home of the Ojibway Language. We are no longer on County #15, but on
Reservation Highway #18.
This is Indian land in the most authentic sense, land that
has never been ceded, land that has never belonged to the United States.
Aboriginal land, held in common by its residents a la pre-reservation
system. Red Lake is one of only two reservations to hold this unique
sovereignty. At Red Lake, because of that distinction and it’s relative
isolation, tradition and culture survive. Sovereignty, Red Lakers say,
means sheltering traditions not as museum pieces for tourists, but as living
expressions of what it means to be Indian.
(Red Lake, mostly Ponemah has more fluent Ojibwe speakers
than the rest of the US combined, although there are many in Canada. A Christian church has yet to survive in the
community. Ponemah, because of its
isolation combined with tribe’s unique status, language, culture and tradition
survive here perhaps like nowhere else outside the southwest)
We were on our way to Obaashiing. Ojibwe speakers refer
to this place as Obaashiing, (Windy Point roughly) but it is also known as
Ponemah. It is at the western end of a
peninsula that separates Upper and Lower Red Lake. This is the largest
fresh water body of water wholly contained within one state in the United
States, and largest after the Great Lakes.
According to the 2000 census, Obaashiing is the most Native American
census location in the United Sates by percent. Obaashiing is 99.20%
American Indian.
Shortly after entering this land never ceded, Migizi (bald
eagle) flew overhead. Later Waagosh (fox) sat along the west side of the
road watching us pass.
Reservation Highway #18 soon brings us to the outskirts of
Obaashiing. When we entered this Indian land, we were no longer on
linear time, but on Indian (circular as opposed to linear) time. The Healing Lodge was
scheduled to begin at 9 AM but we knew it might be closer to 9:30 by the time
we got started.
Traditional Indians just accept, as a matter of good manners, that cultural events in
particular will begin when they’re supposed to begin and they don’t really
question it or get upset by such things as being on time. They accept that there must be a reason, or perhaps even a lesson, probably directed by the Creator and therefore not to really be questioned.
The temperature was in the 70’s. The event, hosted on
property under the stewardship of Larry and Violet Stillday, was billed as a
Healing Lodge and Wellness Day. As is the custom at Red Lake, the event
would be cost free. Lunch would be provided as well as soft drinks,
rolls, and coffee.
Nearing the community of Ponemah, we take a right off the
reservation highway into a driveway. To
our right are Spirit Houses. Many
Ponemah residents still practicing the old ways bury their relatives on the
home property. They build these little
houses to cover the grave. They are as
long and wide as a grave, but only a couple feet high. We continue to drive down a dirt road past a
house on our left. There were boys playing in the yard. We keep
going past the house and into the woods.
Ahead we see a few cars and a sign being hung that reads (tongue-in-cheek)
“Welcome to Obahshiing [sic] University.”
We must have been among the first to arrive, according to the time stamp
on the photos it was just after 8:00 am.
Larry was hanging the welcome sign and we stopped to help.
We brought our food gifts to tables joining other foods to
be eaten later. Here we placed the fruit
dish, but the wild rice dish we placed at a different table a bit further away
to plug into a relatively quiet generator.
We were not told nor did we guess that our food should be kept separate,
so the wild rice was fine, the fruit maybe not.
Barry, wife
Linda and granddaughter Kiley Mae arrived soon after. I took this opportunity, before the start, to
give asemaa wrapped in a small red cloth bundle (as I did Larry the month
before) to Barbara and Barry and thanked each for acting as my we‘enh.
Larry’s teaching that day centered on the Gifts of the Seven
Grandfathers and touched on the many layers of the Medicine Wheel. All during the day, the naming ceremony was
not mentioned and I was unsure until it happened that it would.
Perhaps only 20
to 25 people attended the Wellness Lodge mostly from the Chemical Health and
Women’s Shelter programs, and some of Larry’s relatives.
Most left at
the end of the day, about 3:30 pm, not knowing of or not interested in, the naming
ceremony to come. Larry did not announce
it but rather letting whatever happens, happen.
Two women friends, Stephanie and Darlene, asked what was going on and
decided to stay.
Again, traditional Indians really do seem to have an
attitude of acceptance of the way things are and often when something happens
not expected, will accept and even assign meaning to the change in plans
ultimately coming as a message of sorts from the Creator.
All the women donned Ceremonial skirts. I don’t know what to compare it to other than
maybe the Catholic Church’s past tradition of women wearing some kind of head
covering during mass when I was young.
They are long, often with colorful prints.
It’s my belief that many traditional women keep them handy
and wear them for any number of ceremonies.
Often they are put on over whatever else they are wearing just for the
time of the ceremony. If someone
unfamiliar with the custom has arrived “skirt-less,” the host women will have a
dozen or more skirts to loan to those without.
A near glitch happened when we discovered our fruit dish had
disappeared during lunch. The dish was
to be part of the ceremony. Larry calmly
asked his sister Rose if there were fruits left from the lunch. There were.
He then asked her to make up a fruit dish from those leftovers, which
she did.
In addition to Larry and myself, those in attendance
included my we’enh’s Barb and Barry, Linda, Kiley Mae, Larry’s wife Violet, his
older sister Rose, her daughter (Larry’s niece) Vickey, and our two women
friends who decided to stay, Stephanie and Darlene.
Larry took a
seat in a lawn chair facing west at the northeast corner of a small square
table, which earlier had been used for Medicine Wheel teachings. But now on the table, were the gifts Barbara
and I had brought, the wild rice hot-dish and the fruit bowl that Larry’s
sister Rose made up to replace the one eaten at lunch.
Larry then gave
directions.
Barb and Barry were to sit next to each other on a picnic
bench to the south. Barry was to Barb’s
left. I sat in a lawn chair opposite Larry
facing east at the southeast corner of the table. I’m sure there is some symbolic significance
to the directions in which we all sat. I
was facing east where the day begins.
Violet, Vickey and Rose sat to the north opposite Barb and Barry. They would be helpers of sorts. We occupied the four quadrants. Linda, Kiley, Stephanie and Darlene sat in
the east behind Larry facing me.
Meanwhile, Rose who
is bent over the low table to my right and in front of Larry, was preparing a
spirit dish.
A spirit dish is made up of small portions of all the food
that will be eaten, with asemaa (tobacco) set along side of the portions. The spirit dish is either left outside for the
spirits or burned as an offering. I’d describe
it as a kind of a grace if you will, a symbol or way of thanking the Creator for the food
we are about to eat. This is the way the
Ojibwe have always given thanks. Food is
a part of every gathering and ceremony.
Larry then began the ceremony by removing his ceremonial
pipe, which had been holstered in a fringed leather pouch of similar shape. Larry began smoking the pipe while praying in
Ojibwe, said prayers calling attention the serious nature of the ceremony.
The Spirit (or Indian) name is given in ceremony.
Larry next told a story to accompany the ceremony. Every ritual or sacred object is attached to
a story. Note that Wolf (or
Ma'iingan) is sacred to the Ojibwe as taught by its Midewiwin spiritual
leaders.
The Midewinini (Medicine Man) spoke first in Ojibwe then in
English. He spoke in a sacred manner punctuated with touches of humor.
He spoke not only of qualities/qualifications of the candidate, and how
he came to the name, but reminded all that the naming ceremony has it's genesis
in…and is part of…the Ojibwe Creation story.
Ma'iingan (Wolf), at that time was in alliance with Original
Man, a partnership with humanity, a partnership designed by Gichi-Manidoo
Himself.
Original Man along with Ma'iingan were called on by
Gichi-Manidoo (the Creator) for the express purpose of naming all things on
earth, to go about and give names to all living things. In this journey they became very close to each
other. In their closeness they realized
they were brothers to all Creation.
They would eventually have to part, but their fates would
always be linked.
The Creator said after all was named; "You are now to
separate your paths. You must go
different ways. But, what shall happen
to one of you will happen to the other. Each
of you will be feared, respected and misunderstood by the people that will join
you on this Earth." So said the
Creator.
(Rampant and senseless slaughter of bison had the
then-desirable effect of greatly reducing both ma'iinganag (wolves) and
American Indians. In 1926, the last wild wolf was killed in the US, with
the exception of a small population in northern Minnesota. The gray wolf had
been “extirpated”—a euphemism for trapped, poisoned, shot, gassed, or any other
method of killing you can think of. The
general feeling was that the only good wolf was a dead one.) (Sound
familiar General Philip Henry Sheridan?)
It’s real spotty what I remember about the ceremony. I quizzed Barb and Barry and Linda during a
visit at their place in June. This led me
to wonder why I didn’t remember. As I
thought about it, some of the feelings came back from that day and I remembered
something Larry once said about ceremony.
Larry said that ceremony marks a change in life. Moving from child to adult is an easy
example. Tribal people and most of our
ancestors held a ceremony when a boy or girl became a man or a woman somewhere
around the age of 12 or so. At the
beginning of the ceremony one is a child, and at the end an adult with all the
responsibilities and privileges of an adult.
That transition period during which the change occurs, is kind of a
limbo, neither child nor adult for a time.
There is heavy emotion going on so memory fails and it’s hard to
describe.
Larry explained that the one who names has a dream or a
vision or a name comes in meditation while thinking about the candidate. Larry said my name came to him while relaxing
and looking at the sky right here at the Wellness Lodge, or Obaashiing
University at Ponemah.
“And it didn’t come easy or right away,” said Larry. “So, for a moment I thought to myself, maybe
we should name him frog with sunglasses”.
(I had on shades and I’ve carried the nickname Makakii (frog) for nearly
two decades) Larry often punctuated his
teachings with humor.
Larry explained that one is named not for what you’ve done
but for who you are. “Bemidji turned
their backs on us, but we also turned our backs on them,” Larry said. “Michael has acted as a kind of bridge. He is the bridge that connects us with his
Ojibwemowin signage in Bemidji. He built
a bridge. It is important the language
project.”
I was told that he cited several other ways that I have
acted as a bridge between the two communities, Indian and White, and that it
was quite complimentary. Those there
present told me that I was crying while Larry was speaking of how he came to
the name.
Larry then speaks the name he has given me. He speaks the name Biidaanakwad, and then
translates it into English as Gathering Cloud. I asked a couple times how to pronounce the
name. Later he writes it down for me so
I have the spelling correct.
Larry’s niece Vickie and wife Violet are asked to join me,
Vickey to my left, Violet to my right.
They each grab an arm as if to hold me up. Perhaps they were. First to the east, I say my name “Biidaanakwad,”
then all in attendance repeat the name in unison, “Biidaanakwad.” Violet and Vickie then point me to the south,
to the west and finally the north, announcing to each of the four directions as
was done in the east, “Biidaanakwad.”
"One uses their Spirit name when praying,” concluded Larry. “When you name something and claim it as yours, then it belongs to you, and it becomes real to you.”
The ceremony over, it was time to feast on the foods we
brought. A huge crockpot full of wild
rice hot dish was nearly eaten. The leftovers
we gave to Rose, which seemed to be greatly appreciated. The meal is shared in celebration of the
newly named. All lasted about an
hour. We headed home about 4:45.
On the way home but still on the Reservation, a huge bear
ambled across the road west to east. Then, as we passed near the spot we saw the
eagle coming up, we saw five eagles perched in a small clump of bare trees,
looking down upon us, again from the west.
Sometimes I wonder about the name. Does it symbolize something? Does the name have a meaning or
responsibility? If so I wonder what it
is exactly. I know if these kinds of
things make sense, then it deserves respect.
Coincidences?
Larry once said, “You got to think about what you're
thinking about.” I found myself thinking about what I thought were
interesting occurrences in the 24-hour period starting the evening before and
the arrival at home on the day of.
Some seem silly like Barry and Barb…both beginning with BAR (two
Bars and a Lar-ry) and the two Ikwewag (women) who held me up as I faced the
four directions. Both of their names
begin with Vi, Violet and Vickey, which seems unlikely to me. How many
women's name begin with V at all?
Signs?
The day was Tuesday July 23, 2013. It was the eve of Aabita-niibino-giizis
(July or Mid-summer Moon), the day of the full moon. The moon was moving from Capricorn to
Aquarius. (My astrologic moon is on the
cusp of Capricorn/Aquarius) On this day
the Sun moved from Cancer to Leo.
On the way up to Ponemah Barbara and I saw Migizi (Bald
Eagle) and Waagosh (Fox) on the road to Obaashiing just after crossing the
line. On the way back to Bemijigamaag we saw Makwa (Bear) and five Migiziwag
(Bald Eagles) high above us in a small forest of bare trees. Barb says
there was a Scarlet Tanager among us much of the day too. She says they
are often hidden. One would be maybe normal for me, so many critters
seems unusual.
Biidaanakwad
Indizhinikaaz = Gathering Cloud is my name. Aanakwad means cloud, and (the benefactive)
biidaw means bring (it) in my dictionary. (Benefaction - an act intending or showing kindness and good will,
benevolence, benignity, kindness – a kind act) biidaanakwad vii clouds approach.
I found this amusing going over my notes. I wrote at the time to a friend or two, “I'm
going to write about the experience mostly for myself, but will share with
family and friends who'd get it. Might take a week.”
Perhaps I should have written, “When the time is right, I
will write on it.” It’s been two years.
From Larry Wednesday, July 24, 2013 (after sending
Larry some photos of the day before)
“Boozhoo Biidaanakwad.
I couldn't open the pictures my computer says too large and too
many bytes, hope you got to rest last night.
Me I slept late,
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